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Why Your Micronutrient Targets Aren't Everyone's

Nutrition1 min readInstitute of Medicine Dietary Reference Intakes

Reference intakes are set separately for men and women, and change with age, because requirements genuinely differ. Iron is the starkest case: a menstruating woman needs 18mg a day, a man needs 8. A single shared target set at 18 tells every male user he is short of iron every day of his life, which is both wrong and the kind of wrong that erodes trust in everything else on the screen. It runs the other way too: vitamin C's 90mg figure is the male value, and women are set at 75.

Calcium steps up after 50 for women and after 70 for everyone, as bone density protection becomes the binding concern. Kriterion already knows your age and sex, so it uses them. One deliberate omission: pregnancy and lactation shift many of these substantially, and the app does not ask, so anyone in that position should be working from clinical advice rather than a general population table.

How Kriterion uses this

Kriterion sets your micronutrient targets from your own age and sex, and shows a nutrient a source never measured as “not measured” rather than as a zero.

References

  1. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements. National Academies Press, 2006.
  2. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. National Academies Press, 2019.
  3. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. National Academies Press, 2011.
  4. World Health Organization. Guideline: Sugars intake for adults and children. WHO, 2015.

Kriterion is the app this reasoning is built into

It measures your maintenance calories from what you actually ate against what the scale actually did, tells you how firmly the number is pinned down, and checks its own past predictions against your results. Free logging, UK food data, and no ads.